Tragedy的知识聚焦

Bythiselaboratehistoricalexamplewehavesoughttomakeclearhowjustastragedyperisheswiththeevanescenceofthespiritofmusic,itisonlyfromthisspiritthatitcanbereborn.在上述的历史例证中，我们努力阐明这点：悲剧决然是...

SucharethedispositionsandinsightsoftherevelingthrongofDionysus;andthepowerofthesedispositionsandinsightstransformsthemintheirowneyes,untiltheybeholdthemselvesrestoredtotheconditionofgenii,ofsatyrs.这...

Whilethedisastergraduallyslumberinginthewomboftheoreticalculturegraduallybeginstofrightenmodernman,当潜伏在理论教化核心中的祸患逐渐使现代人感到不安，andheanxiouslyransacksthestoresofhisexperienceformean...

Thosewhohaveneverhadtheexperienceofhavingtoseeatthesametimethattheyalsolongedtotranscendallseeingwillscarcelybeabletoimaginehowdefinitelyandclearlythesetwoprocessescoexistandarefeltatthesametime,asone...

Shouldwedesiretocombinethetwoconceptionsthathavejustbeenshowntohaveinfluencedtheoriginofopera,itwouldmerelyremainforustospeakofanidyllictendencyoftheopera.假如我们想把上述对歌剧起源有影响的两种观念合...

ThehistoryoftheriseofGreektragedynowtellsuswithluminousprecisionhowthetragicartoftheGreekswasreallybornofthespiritofmusic.现在，希腊悲剧起源的历史极其明确地告诉我们：希腊的悲剧艺术确实是从音乐精神诞生的。...

Fromthenatureofartasitisusuallyconceivedaccordingtothesinglecategoryofappearanceandbeauty,thetragiccannothonestlybededucedatall;itisonlythroughthespiritofmusicthatwecanunderstandthejoyinvolvedintheann...

Wecanlearnsomethingaboutthatnaïveartistthroughtheanalogyofdream.关于这种素朴的艺术家，若以梦境为喻，可以给我们一些启发。Wecanimaginethedreamerashecallsouttohimself,stillcaughtintheillusionofhisdreama...

生活中常常会有出人意料的事情发生，它们的突然降临让我们措手不及，面对忽至的不幸，我们也许会抱怨生活的不公，抱怨命运的作弄；其实生活没有悲喜剧那么分明的界限，从悲剧中走出来就是喜剧。坦然从容地去面对生活中的一切，至少...

For,aswehavesaid,musicisdistinguishedfromalltheotherartsbythefactthatitisnotacopyofthephenomenon,or,moreaccurately,oftheadequateobjectivityofthewill,butanimmediatecopyofthewillitself,andthereforecompl...

Itiscertainlytrue.席勒的见解是正确的。AsSchillersaw,thattheGreekchorusofsatyrs,thechorusofprimitivetragedy,movedonidealground,agroundraisedhighabovethecommonpathofmortals.他认为：希腊萨提儿歌队，原始悲剧...

Itiscertainlythesignofthe"breach"ofwhicheveryonespeaksasthefundamentalmaladyofmodernculture,今人往往称之为现代文化的根源悲剧。thatthetheoreticalman,alarmedanddissatisfiedathisownconsequences,nolongerd...

Thesatyrandtheidyllicshepherdoflatertimeshavebothbeenproductsofadesirefornaturalnessandsimplicity.萨提儿和近代牧歌中的牧童，两者都是对原始自然因素的怀眷之产物。ButhowfirmlytheGreekshapedhiswoodsprite,an...

ItisinkeepingbothwiththisinsightandwithgeneraltraditionthatintheearliesttragedyDionysuswasnotactuallypresentbutmerelyimagined.按照这种认识，按照传统说法，酒神虽然是真正的主角和幻象的焦点，当初，在悲剧的远古时...

Therefore,thefeaturesoftheoperadonotbyanymeansexhibittheelegiacsorrowofaneternalloss,butratherthecheerfulnessofeternalrediscovery,thecomfortabledelightinanidyllicrealitywhichonecanatleastalwaysimagine...

Thusweusetheexperiencesofthetrulyaestheticlistenertobringtomindthetragicartisthimselfashecreateshisfigureslikeafecunddivinityofindividuation(sohisworkcanhardlybeunderstoodasan"imitationofnature")andas...

InordertocomprehendthiswemusttakedowntheelaborateedificeofApollinianculturestonebystoneuntilwediscoveritsfoundations.想了解这一点，我们就必须把梦神阿波罗文化的艺术大厦一砖一石拆除，直至见到它所凭借的基础...

WhatistheviewtakenofthechorusinthisnewSocraticoptimisticstageworld,andoftheentiremusicalandDionysianfoundationoftragedy?现在，面临这个新的苏格拉底乐观主义舞台境界，歌队和一般悲剧的全部酒神音乐基础将变成甚...

Atthispointweneedtocalluponeveryaestheticprinciplesofardiscussed,inordertofindourwaythroughthelabyrinthineoriginsofGreektragedy.现在，我们必须使用上述一切艺术原理，以便在希腊悲剧之起源这个可谓“迷宫”中找...

Herewearedetainedbythequestion,whetherthepower,byvirtueofwhoseopeninginfluencetragedyperished,hasforalltimesufficientstrengthtopreventtheartisticreawakeningoftragedyandthetragicworldview.到此，我们要解...

Besidethisisolatedinsight,bornofanexcessofhonestyifnotofexuberance,thereis,tobesure,aprofoundillusionthatfirstsawthelightoftheworldinthepersonofSocrates:当然，他这种独到的见解，若不是睥睨群侪，实是过份坦率...

Someday,beforeanimpartialjudge,itmaybedecidedinwhattimeandinwhatmentheGermanspirithassfarstrivenmostresolutelytolearnfromtheGreeks;有朝一日，在大公无私的评判者面前，就可以判断：德国精神在甚么时代和何人身上...

Therewouldbenoscienceifitwereconcernedonlywiththatonenudegoddessandwithnothingelse.如果科学只崇奉那一位裸体女神，而不顾其他神灵，世间也就不会有科学了。Forinthatcaseherdevoteeswouldhavetofeellikemenwhowant...

Inordertovindicatethedignityofsuchaleader'spositionforSocrates,too,itisenoughtorecognizeinhimatypeofexistenceunheardofbeforehim:为了授予苏格拉底以这样领导地位的荣誉，那只须认识他是一种前所未有的人物...

Tothismostimportantinsightofaesthetics(withwhich,inthemostserioussense,aestheticsproperlybegins),RichardWagner,bywayofconfirmationofitseternaltruth,affixedhisseal,whenheassertedinhisBeethoventhatmusic...