隐退的知识聚焦

SusannaManciniposesforaportraitatherhomeinNewYorkMarch7,2012.Mancini,aformerlawyerwhoadvancedinhercareeraftermarryingandhavingtwochildren,eventuallyquitin2005afterherhusband'sseven-digitearningsexcee...

SusannaManciniusedtobesuccessfulasalawyerandwellpaidforit.Buthercareereventuallysuccumbedtoherhusband'sevenbiggersuccess.Shequitin2005whenhersix-digitincomewasovertakenbyhisseven-digitone.苏珊娜&b...

Foritwasthebiologicaltheory,ratherthantheimitationgame,thatwashisfavouritetopicnow.Atlasttherewassomethingelsethathewasseriouslyinterestedin,thathecouldalsotalkabout.现在图灵最喜欢的话题不再是模拟原则...

Hewantedabrickpath,andatfirstwantedtofirethebrickshimself,likethechesssetatBletchley,butsettledfororderingaload.他想要一条铺砖的小路，于是开始自己烧砖，就像在布莱切利自己烧棋子那样，现在他要铺一条路。Hedidt...

文学，就是用语言塑造形象反映社会生活，又用极强烈的感染力影响社会生活。我们为具备一定阅读基础的童鞋准备的韩国文学名作大餐，希望大家提高阅读的同时，感受这些文学作品中的优美文字感情和艺术表现手法。후퇴退隐머나먼...

Buthearguedthatwhateverkindsofcontinuousorrandomelementswereinvolvedinthesystem—aslongasthebrainworkedinsomedefiniteway,infact—itcouldbesimulatedascloselyasonepleasedbyadiscretemachine.随后图灵又反...

Thisprocesscouldfollowthenormalteachingofachild.Thingswouldbepointedoutandnamed,etc.这个过程可以参照人类儿童的教育过程，比如指着一样东西给它看，告诉它这个东西的名称。AgainIdonotknowwhattherightansweris,bu...

Morestrictly,allbuttheManchesterandTorontomachineswereofaslightlymodifieddesign,theMarkI.严格来说，除了曼彻斯特大学和多伦多大学的两台机器之外，其它几台后来又有一些改进，所以应该叫马克1号改进版。MeanwhileD.G...

Butevenapartfromthepoliticsofthemachine,Alanhadcometoolatetodirectitsdevelopment.不过，即使不考虑政治方面，图灵仍然来得太晚了。Alreadytheimportantdecisionhadbeentakentoadopt,foruseasalarge,slow,backingsto...

Lifewentitsordinaryway.Alan'sauntSybilhaddiedon6January,andlefthim￡500.日子平淡地逝去。1月6日，图灵的姑姑希比尔去世了，给他留下了500英镑遗产。Thelastsurvivorofhisfather'sgeneration,shehadaccumulate...

Thinkingofbigemptyspaces,AlanimaginedtheoldhangarontheRAFcampalongtheroad,andmadeupasciencefictionstory(hetalkedabitaboutH.G.Wells)inwhichthehangarwasitselfabrain,图灵给他讲，附近皇军空军基地的旧机库，其...

VictoriaBeckham hasreportedlydecidedtotakeastepbackfromhereponymousfashionline,hiringanewCEOtotakethereinsinabidtogetherrelationshipwithhubby David backontrack.据报道，维多利亚·贝克汉姆为了修复和丈...

Therecouldbeargumentsabouthisthesiswithinthismodel,ortherecouldbeargumentsaboutthemodel.在这个模型中，或者关于这个模型本身，自然也存在着一些问题。ThediscussionofGodel'stheoremwas,parexcellence,onewhic...

Amathematicalmodelofthegrowingembryowillbedescribed.描述胚胎生长的数学模型，Thismodelwillbeasimplificationandanidealization,andconsequentlyafalsification.该模型是经过简化、理想化和假设化的，Itistobehopedt...

NowatManchester,hehadtheopportunity,inprinciple,toputthisintopractice-forthemachinehardwarehadnotbeendesignedtopandertotheprogrammer.现在在曼彻斯特，他有机会实现他自己的想法，因为这台机器的硬件设计，并没有...

Itwouldbethechemicalequivalentofpilingthelaststrawonthecamel'sback.Alan'sownanalogywasthatofamouseclimbingupapendulum.这种化学平衡的变化，就像是一根稻草压死骆驼，用图灵自己的比喻来说，就像是"一只老...

Speechmaybeutteredinordertoeffectchangesintheworld,changesinextricablyconnectedwiththemeaningofthewordsuttered.语言可以改变世界，这种改变取决于语言的意义。Theword'meaning'ledPolanyiintoextra-mat...

InApril1951hehadanotherlookatthewordproblemforgroups,andcameupwitharesultwhichJ.H.C.WhiteheadatOxfordfound'sensational'—butitwasneverpublished.1951年，图灵从另一个角度，思考群的词问题，并得到了一个...

Heneverallowedfortheinteractionrequiredtoachieveanythingintherealworld.他从都没有想过，在现实世界中，要想实现任何东西，都必须要通过交互。ThiswastheobjectionthatlayattheheartofJefferson'sremarks,confused...

AlanTuringhimselfalwayssoughttoplaydownanysuchcomparison,whichinhisviewwasirrelevanttotheessentialthesisthatthebraincouldberegardedasadiscretestatemachine.图灵本人并不看好这种轻率的类比，他认为这与"大脑...

Facebookhasadmittedthatitmonitorseverysinglewebpageitsmembersvisit–evenwhentheyhaveloggedout。Initslatestprivacyblunder,thesocialnetworkingsitewasforcedtoconfirmthatitconstantlytracksits750millionuse...

Wasthisplain-textorcipher-text?Thisisagoodexampleofwherethemeaningofaworddependsuponitssocialembodiment.这是纯文本还是密文？这是一个很好的例子，说明一个词的意义取决于它的社会性。Atleastsincethe1930sithadb...

LikeSchr?dinger'scontribution,whathedidwasbasedonmathematicalandphysicalprinciple,notonexperiment;itwasaworkofscientificimagination.与薛定谔一样，他并不是基于实验，而是基于数学和物理定理，基于科学的幻想...

7TheGreenwoodTree第七章：退隐山林Unseenbuds,infinite,hiddenwell,无尽个看不见的蓓蕾，在深藏着，Underthesnowandice,underthedarkness,ineverysquareorcubicinch,在雪中，在冰中，在黑暗中，在每一寸空间中，Germinal,exquisit...

Aratherpatheticcollectionofoddmentswasmissing—ashirt,somefish-knives,apairoftrousers,someshoesandshaversandacompass—evenanopenedbottleofsherry.被偷走的东西，基本上是些零碎的杂物：一件衬衫、一些鱼刀、一...