历史名人的知识聚焦

ZhuXi(1130~1200),whosecourtesynamewasZhonghuiandliterarynameHui'an,wasborninWuyuan,Huizhou(nowpartofJiangxiProvince)intheSouthernSongDynasty.朱熹（1130~1200），字仲晦，号晦庵，他是南宋徽州婺源(今属江西)人。...

SimaGuang(1019~1086)wasascholar,statesman,andpoetwhocompiledthemonumentalTzu-chiht'ung-chien(ComprehensiveMirrorforAidinGovernment),ageneralchronicleofChinesehistoryfrom403B.C.toAD959,consideredon...

CaoCao,courtesynameMeng-te(bornA.D.155,AnhuiProvince,died220,HenanProvince)wasoneofthegreatestgeneralsattheendoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.~A.D.220)ofChina.曹操，字孟德，公元155年生于安徽，公元220年卒于河南，汉末最...

XuXiake(1587~1641)wasadescriptiveMingChinesetravelwriterandgeographernotedforhisbraveryandhumility.徐霞客(1587~1641)，地理学家、旅行家和文学家，以勇敢谦逊著称。HevisitedsouthwesternChinaextensivelyforyear...

GuoMoruo(1892~1978),originallynamedGuoKaizhen,literarynameShangwu,aliasDingtang,wasborninLeshanofSichuanProvince.郭沫若(1892~1978),原名郭开贞，号尚武，别号鼎堂，四川乐山人。Hewastherepresentativepoetandplay...

WangChong(27~97),whosecourtesynamewasZhongren,wasbornatShangyu(nowShangyuCounty,ZhejiangProvince),buthisancestralhometownwasYuanchengattheWeiprefecture(present-dayDarning,HebeiProvince).王充(27~97),字...

XiangYu(232B.C.~202B.C.),wasaChinesegeneralandleaderoftherebelforcesthatoverthrewtheQinDynasty.项羽(公元前232年~公元前202年)，楚国名将，推翻秦朝的起义军领袖。HewastheprincipalcontestantforcontrolofChinawi...

TaoQian(365~427)borninXunyang(Jiujiang,JiangxiProvince),alsocalledTaoYuanming,courtesynameYuanliang,wasoneofChina'sgreatestpoetsandanotedrecluse.陶潜(365~427)，江西浔阳(今九江)人，也叫陶渊明，字元亮。中...

历史名人的逃亡胜地比利时曾经接纳过历史上很多最著名的流亡者。马克思、雨果、大仲马、爱因斯坦都曾逃亡到比利时。卡尔·马克思KarlMarx 当年因为共产主义思想被德法两国驱逐，然后就移居到了布鲁塞尔，他就是在这里和...

eJobs5.斯蒂芬·乔布斯SteveJobsisarguablyoneofthegreatestmindsofthisgeneration.NotonlydidheleadAppleinitsrevolutionofmobiletechnology,buthealsoplayedapartinthegrowthofPixarasafilmcompany.乔布斯可能是这...

LaoShe(1899~1966)wasthepennameofShuQingchun,alsoknownasSheyu,whowasbornintoapoorfamilyofManchunationalityinBeijing.老舍(1899~1966)，原名舒庆春，字舍予，满族人。Hewasfamiliarwiththelifeoftheunderprivilegedto...

LiuHuiwasaChinesemathematicianwholivedinthe200sintheWeiKingdom.刘徽，数学家，公元200年魏晋年间人。In263hepublishedabookwithsolutionstomathematicalproblemspresentedinthefamousChinesebookofmathematicsknowna...

QuYuan(340B.C.~270B.C.),whoserealnamewasPing(Yuanwashiscourtesyname.HeoncecalledhimselfZhengzewithacourtesynameasLingjun),isrememberedasapatrioticpoetinancientChina.屈原(公元前340年~公元前270年)，名平，字...

hamLincolnMayHaveHadSyphilisWhilePresident7.亚伯拉罕·林肯担任总统时可能已染上梅毒IfAbrahamLincolnhadsyphilis,hewaskilledbeforethesymptomsbecametoosevere.如果亚伯拉罕·林肯的确得了梅毒病的话，那么在他被...

LiShizhen(1518~1593),styledDongbi,literarynameBinhu,anativeofQizhou(presentQichunTown,HubeiProvince),wasaprominentpharmacistintheMingDynastyandagreatnaturalscientistintheculturalhistoryoftheworld.李时...

LuoGuanzhong(1330~1400)wasa14thcenturyChineseauthorattributedwithwritingRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,oneofthemostreveredadventureepicsinChineseliterature.罗贯中(约1330~1400),14世纪中国作家，创作了《三国演...

TangwasthefirstrulingkingoftheShangDynastyinChinesehistory.HeoverthrewJie,thelastruleroftheXiaDynasty.汤是中国商朝开国国君，推翻了夏朝最后一个国君夏桀的统治。Hewastheheadofhistribeformorethan17years,and...

QinShiHuang(bornc.259B.C.,Qin,northwesternChina，died210/209)，personalnameZheng，waskingoftheChineseStateofQinfrom247B.C.to221B.C.，andthenthefirstemperorofaunifiedChinafrom221B.C.to210B.C.，rulingunderthename...

GenghisKhan(born1155,or1162,or1167,nearLakeBaikal，Mongolia,diedAugust18,1227,originalnameTemujin，alsospelledTemuchin),Mongolianwarrior-ruler,oneofthemostfamousconquerorsofhistory,whoconsolidatedtribesin...

DongZhongshu(179B.C.~104B.C.)wasaConfucianscholarinstrumentalinestablishingConfucianismin136asthestatecultofChinaandasthebasisofofficialpoliticalphilosophy-apositionitwastoholdfor2000years.董仲舒(约公...

HanYu(768~824),calledHanChangliorHanWengong,courtesynameTuizhi,wasthemasterofChineseprose,outstandingpoet,andthefirstproponentofwhatlatercametobeknownasNeo-Confucianism,whichhadwideinfluenceinChinaand...

ZhuYuanzhang(bornOct.21,1328,Hao-chou,diedJune24,1389),reignnameHongwu，posthumousnameGaodi,templenameTaizu,wasthefounderofChina'sMingDynasty.朱元璋，132s年1o月21日生于濠州，卒于1398年6月24日，年号洪武，谥...

ZhuKezhen(1890~1974)wasborninShangyuofZhejiangProvince.竺可桢(1890~1974)，生于浙江省上虞县。In1909,hewasadmittedtoTangshanRoadConstructionandMiningCollege.ThenextyearhewentforadvancedstudyintheUSatthest...

XuGuangqi(1562~1633),styledZixian,literarynameXuanhu,wasanativeofSongjiang(nowShanghaiCity).徐光启(1526~1633)，字子先，号玄扈，松江上海县(今属上海市)人。HewasthefirstonewhointroducedEuropeannaturalscienceto...

Syphilishasalmostbeeneradicatedbymedicineinmoderntimes.However,beforetherewasaneffectivecureforthedisease,syphiliswasthescourgeoftheworld.Itrecognizednoboundaries,infectingbothrichandpoor.在现代，梅毒几...