n和on构成的短语辨异

学习过英语的都会知道in和on这两个词的意思,接下来,小编给大家准备了in和on构成的短语辨异,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

n和on构成的短语辨异

  in和on构成的短语辨异

1. in time及时;还早;总有一天;终于

on time 按时;准时

① A stitch1 in time save nine. 及时一针省九针。(谚语)

② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去,你总有一天会成功的。

1. in time及时;还早;总有一天;终于

on time 按时;准时

① A stitch in time save nine. 及时一针省九针。(谚语)

② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去,你总有一天会成功的。

③ We were just in time for the bus. 我们正好赶上那班公共汽车。

④ The train came on time. 火车准时进站。

⑤ You are requested to come on time. 请准时出席。

2. in camera 秘密地;私下地

on camera 出现在电视上

① The case was tried in camera. 此案是秘密审判的。

② Did you watch the football game on camera? 你看了电视转播的足球赛吗?

3. in the air 在空中;无掩蔽的;不完的

on the air (正在)广播

① Your mind was on something not so practical—castles in the air. 你脑子里想的都是些不切合实际的事情——都是空中楼阁。

② Our plans are still up in the air. 我们的计划还悬而未决。

③ The news is on the air. 正在广播新闻。

④ Their left flank2 was left in the air. 他们的左翼无掩护。

4. in the way妨碍

on the way 正在到来;在路上

① The child tried to get to the door, but the table was in the way. 小孩想到门口去,但桌子挡住他的去路。

② She tried to clean the house, but the baby was always in the way. 她想打扫房子,但婴孩总是妨碍她的工作。

③ Help is on the way. 援助将至。

④ He is on the way to become a good teacher. 他正在成为一个好的老师。

⑤ Let's not stop often on the way. 咱们别老在途中停留。

5. in the field 在田野上;在……领域里;野外的;参加比赛

on the field 在战场上

① The children are playing in the field. 孩子们正在田野里玩。

② He had had three successes in the field of literature. 他曾在文学界里获得了三次成功。

③ These are plants found in the field. 这是些野生植物。

④ Are you in the field for the relay3 race? 你参加接力赛跑吗?

⑤ His son lost his life on the field. 他儿子在战场上牺牲了。

6. in hand 在进行中;在手头;在控制中

on hand 现有;可用

① The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作在进行之中,很快就要完成了。

② I have enough money in hand. 我手头有足够的钱。

③ We have some new woolen4 goods on hand. 我们手头现有一些新的羊毛织品。

7. in behalf of 为……之利益

on behalf of代表;为了

① He was allowed to sign letters on behalf of the manager. 他被允许代表经理在信件上签名。

② My brother could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his behalf. 我兄弟今晚不能来,我代表他谢谢你。

③ He worked hard all his life in behalf of the poor. 他毕生为穷苦人的利益而努力不懈。

④ My teacher spoke5 in my behalf. 老师替我说情。

8. in the corner 在拐角内

on the corner 在拐角之上

at the corner 在拐角处外

① The children are play in the corner of the park. 孩子们正在公园的拐角内玩。

② The shop is on the corner of the street. 商店在街道的拐角处。

③ The old woman is standing6 at the corner. 那老太太正站在拐角处旁。

9. in the road 在道路上

on the road 在途中;在旅行中

① There is a cart running away in the road. 有辆马车在道路上飞奔。

② How long were you on the road? 你路上花了多少时间?

10. in view 望;在看见的地方;被考虑;被期待

on view 展示;陈列着

① Victory is in view. 胜利在望。

② We came in view of a pool. 我们看见了一个水池。

③ The lastest winter fashions are now on view in the big shops. 最新的冬装款式现在正在大商店中陈列着。

11. in the east of 在东部(范围之内)

on the east of 在东面(相邻、接壤)

to the east of 在东边(在范围之外)

Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

② Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

③ Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜位于中国东面。

④ Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 广东与广西东部毗邻。